Protecting Your Assets in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Understanding Exemptions
Filing for bankruptcy can be a difficult decision to make, but it can provide you with the financial relief that you need. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a popular choice for many North Carolina residents because it allows them to restructure their debt and protect their assets. However, understanding exemptions is crucial if you want to ensure that your assets are protected throughout the process.
In this blog post, we will discuss two important questions that individuals often have when considering chapter 13 bankruptcy: Is my home exempted in chapter 13 bankruptcy? Can I keep my car after I file for chapter 13 bankruptcy? We hope that this information will help you make an informed decision about filing for chapter 13 and protecting your assets.
Is My Home Exempted in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
One of the most significant concerns people have when considering bankruptcy is whether they will lose their homes. Fortunately, most states, including North Carolina, offer a homestead exemption that protects the equity in your primary residence.
In North Carolina, the homestead exemption is $35,000 for individuals and $70,000 for married couples filing jointly. This means that if you own a home worth $200,000 and owe $150,000 on your mortgage, you have $50k of equity which would be protected by the exemption.
It is essential to note that this exemption only applies to your primary residence. If you own additional properties or rental properties, those may not be exempted.
Can I Keep My Car After I File for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
Another common question people have about filing for chapter 13 bankruptcy is whether they can keep their cars. The short answer is yes; you can usually keep your car as long as you continue making payments on it.
In North Carolina, there is a motor vehicle exemption of $3,500 per debtor. This means that if your car is worth less than $3,500, it would be entirely exempted. If your car is worth more than $3,500, you can use the wildcard exemption to protect additional equity.
It is important to note that if you have a car loan or lease, you will need to continue making payments on it throughout the bankruptcy process. Failure to do so could result in the repossession of your vehicle.
Other Exemptions
There are other exemptions available when filing for chapter 13 bankruptcy that can help protect various assets. Some examples include:
- Personal property exemption: North Carolina allows individuals to exempt up to $5,000 in personal property such as furniture, clothing, and electronics.
- Retirement accounts: Most retirement accounts are exempt under federal law. This includes 401(k)s, IRAs, and pension plans.
- Tools of the trade: If you are self-employed or work in a specific trade (such as construction), you may be able to exempt certain tools and equipment necessary for your job.
It is essential to consult with an experienced bankruptcy attorney who can help you understand which exemptions apply to your specific situation.
Working with a Bankruptcy Attorney
Filing for chapter 13 bankruptcy is a complex process that requires careful consideration and planning. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can help guide you through the process and ensure that your assets are protected throughout.
Your attorney will help you understand which exemptions apply to your situation and develop a repayment plan that works for you. They will also communicate with creditors on your behalf and represent you at all court hearings.
Filing for chapter 13 bankruptcy can be an excellent way to get back on track financially while protecting your assets. Understanding exemptions is crucial when considering this option; it can give peace of mind knowing what financial resources will stay protected during the process.
If you live in North Carolina and are considering chapter 13 bankruptcy, we recommend that you consult with an experienced bankruptcy attorney who can guide you through the process. With their help, you can develop a repayment plan that works for your unique situation and protect your assets throughout the process.



